堅(jiān) jian 部首 土 部首筆畫 03 總筆畫 07 堅(jiān)

firmly； fortification； hard； resolutely； solid； strong；

堅(jiān)

(1)

堅(jiān)

jiān

(2)

(會意。從舘(qiān),從土。舘”,金文象以手拉臣”(屈服的奴隸)。從土”,表示土質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬。本義泥土堅(jiān)硬)

(3)

同本義。泛指堅(jiān)硬;結(jié)實(shí) [hard;solid;firm]

堅(jiān),剛也。--《說文》

堅(jiān),堅(jiān)土也。--《廣雅》

四為壤五,為堅(jiān)三。--《九章算術(shù)·穿地》

鎧甲不堅(jiān)。--《韓非子·五蠹》

劍堅(jiān),故不可立拔。(劍堅(jiān),劍插得緊。)--《戰(zhàn)國策·燕策》

非不堅(jiān)利。--《孟子·公孫丑下》

披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。--《史記·陳涉世家》

火燒令堅(jiān)。--宋·沈括《夢溪筆談·活板》

硯冰堅(jiān)。--明·宋濂《送東陽馬生序》

(4)

又如堅(jiān)瓠(堅(jiān)厚而實(shí)心的葫蘆。不可剖以盛物,因喻無用的東西);堅(jiān)冰(多以喻積過成禍,困難重重);堅(jiān)頑(極其堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)確(堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)滑(堅(jiān)硬滑溜);堅(jiān)潤(堅(jiān)硬而潤澤)

(5)

牢固,堅(jiān)固,強(qiáng)固有力而不易摧毀 [firm;solid;secure]

堅(jiān),強(qiáng)也。--《廣雅》

堅(jiān)窮廉直。--《呂氏春秋·審分》

譽(yù)其盾之堅(jiān),物莫能陷也。--《韓非子·難勢》

堅(jiān)閉門而不出。--《莊子·天運(yùn)》

(6)

又如堅(jiān)巧(牢固而精巧);堅(jiān)城(堅(jiān)固不易攻破的城池);堅(jiān)勚(結(jié)實(shí));堅(jiān)壁(堅(jiān)固的墻壁或營壘;堅(jiān)守壁壘)

(7)

[植物的種子]飽滿 [full]

其谷不堅(jiān)。--《呂氏春秋·貴信》

(8)

又如堅(jiān)成(結(jié)實(shí);成熟)

(9)

堅(jiān)定;意志、主張不動搖 [firm;staunch;steadfast]

窮且益堅(jiān),不墜青云之志。--王勃《滕王閣序》

(10)

又如堅(jiān)凝(堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)強(qiáng);緊湊簡練);堅(jiān)確(心志堅(jiān)定;土質(zhì)堅(jiān)固);堅(jiān)勁(強(qiáng)而有力;意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不變);堅(jiān)心(堅(jiān)定的心志)

(11)

牢靠,穩(wěn)定 [stable]

堅(jiān)致為上。--《淮南子·時則》。注功,牢也。”

(12)

又如堅(jiān)心(一心);堅(jiān)附(安定,牢固附著);堅(jiān)臥(按兵不動)

(13)

固執(zhí) [stubborn]

二曰行辟而堅(jiān)。--《荀子·宥坐》

小敵之堅(jiān)。(堅(jiān),硬拼。)--《孫子·謀攻》

(14)

又如堅(jiān)意(執(zhí)意,決心);堅(jiān)臥(堅(jiān)不出仕,隱居);堅(jiān)秉(堅(jiān)持);堅(jiān)僻(固執(zhí)怪僻)

堅(jiān)

(1)

堅(jiān)

jiān

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堅(jiān)固的東西 [firm article]

披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。--《史記·陳涉世家》

(3)

要塞,堡壘 [stronghold]。如攻堅(jiān)

堅(jiān)

(1)

堅(jiān)

jiān

(2)

加固,使堅(jiān)固 [solidify]。如堅(jiān)精(固精壯陽);堅(jiān)白(堅(jiān)守貞節(jié));堅(jiān)營(加固營壘)

堅(jiān)

(1)

堅(jiān)

jiān

(2)

堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí) [insistently]。如堅(jiān)臥煙霞(隱居的意思);堅(jiān)稱

堅(jiān)壁

jiānbì

[place in a cache;cache;hide supplies to prevent the enemy from seizing them] 把物資轉(zhuǎn)移走或埋藏起來,使不落到敵人的手里

堅(jiān)壁清野

jiānbì－qīngyě

[fortify the defense works and to leave nothing usable to the invading enemy] 加固壁壘,清除郊野

一邊要堅(jiān)壁清野,一邊要架云樓,施炮火。--清·吳趼人《二十年目睹之怪現(xiàn)狀》

堅(jiān)稱

jiānchēng

[claim;insist;state insistently] 斷言,尤指不顧可能遇到的反駁或懷疑而斷言

堅(jiān)稱他看見了鬼

堅(jiān)持

jiānchí

[persist;be bent on;cling to;insist on;perserve in;stand resolutely;stick to] 堅(jiān)決保持住或進(jìn)行下去

堅(jiān)持己見

堅(jiān)定

jiāndìng

(1)

[firm;fixed;resolute;steadfast]∶意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不動搖

步伐堅(jiān)定

(2)

[strengthen]∶使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不動搖

堅(jiān)定決心

堅(jiān)固

jiāngù

[firm;steady;hard;solid] 牢固,不易毀壞

這座平房很堅(jiān)固

堅(jiān)果

jiānguǒ

[nut] 有殼的果實(shí)

堅(jiān)決

jiānjué

[staunch;resolute;determined;firm;persistent] 意志確定不移;不猶豫

堅(jiān)決服從

堅(jiān)苦卓絕

jiānkǔ－zhuójué

[showing the utmost fortitude;staunch through trials and tribulations] 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)刻苦,世所罕見,無與倫比

堅(jiān)牢

jiānláo

[fast] 堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)牢

堅(jiān)明

jiānmíng

[strengthen and make clear] 堅(jiān)定明確

堅(jiān)明約束。--《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》

堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

jiānqiáng

(1)

[strong;fortitude;firm;staunch]∶堅(jiān)固,不可摧毀;不動搖

堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈

(2)

[strengthen]∶使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心

堅(jiān)韌

jiānrèn

[stout;be tough and tensile;be firm and tenacious] 堅(jiān)固而柔韌,不易折斷

堅(jiān)韌不拔

堅(jiān)韌不拔

jiānrèn－bùbá

[firm and indomitable] 氣質(zhì)剛強(qiáng)而柔韌,絲毫不能改變

堅(jiān)韌不拔的性格

堅(jiān)如磐石

jiānrúpánshí

[monolithic;rock-firm;be firm as a rock] 堅(jiān)牢猶如厚重的大石,比喻非常牢固,堅(jiān)不可摧

一個堅(jiān)如磐石的商業(yè)企業(yè)

堅(jiān)實(shí)

jiānshí

(1)

[firm;solid;substantial]∶牢固結(jié)實(shí)

堅(jiān)實(shí)的根基

(2)

[strong]∶身體結(jié)實(shí),有力

堅(jiān)守

jiānshǒu

[stick to;hold fast to;stand fast at] 不顧攻擊、危險或艱難任務(wù)的重?fù)?dān),具有持久的剛毅和決心來把握或堅(jiān)持

堅(jiān)守崗位

堅(jiān)挺

jiāntǐng

(1)

[hard;strong]∶指貨幣穩(wěn)定,信譽(yù)好

(2)

[firm]∶堅(jiān)硬;硬而直

堅(jiān)挺的腰膀

堅(jiān)信

jiānxìn

[cling to the faith;believe in;conviction;firm belief] 堅(jiān)定信任

他堅(jiān)信能很快完成

堅(jiān)毅

jiānyì

[finality;be firm and persistent;with unswerving determination] 堅(jiān)定剛毅

堅(jiān)毅不撓。--孫文《 序》

堅(jiān)毅的性格

堅(jiān)硬

jiānyìng

[hard;be strong and tough] 很硬

堅(jiān)硬的山石

堅(jiān)貞

jiānzhēn

[faithful;be constant to the bitter end] 不改變節(jié)操

堅(jiān)貞不屈

堅(jiān)執(zhí)

jiānzhí

[persist] 堅(jiān)持不改;固執(zhí)

堅(jiān)執(zhí)自己的觀點(diǎn)

堅(jiān)致

jiānzhì

[solid and compact] [質(zhì)地] 堅(jiān)實(shí)細(xì)密

材質(zhì)堅(jiān)致

堅(jiān)

（堅(jiān)）

jiān　ㄐㄧㄢˉ

(1)

牢固，結(jié)實(shí)，硬～固。～實(shí)?！缗褪?。

(2)

不動搖，不改變～決?！?。

(3)

牢固、結(jié)實(shí)的東西或陣地中～。攻～。披～執(zhí)銳。

(4)

姓。

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